Zonta Logo    Zonta Paul    Volume 80 Issue 8                                  March 2007

Visit Zonta St. Paul at our Web site:
http://www.zontastpaul.org

PEGGY'S MESSAGE
Happy Birthday
Web Sites to Remember
Calendar of Meetings
for the up coming year:

Dinner Attendance Rules:
Spotlight NYFS
MVNA - Club 100
International Women’s Day
Women In Distress
Fish FAQ
NOTE!
SEE YOU!:

PEGGY'S MESSAGE

Greetings!

It was just last weekend we were digging out from the blizzard and today it was 48 and sunny. The snow is rapidly melting away, and we can finally see around street corners.

Our guest speakers for February’s joint meeting with Minneapolis were from the education division of the Minnesota Department of Transportation. Darlene Dahlseide and Janise Thatcher gave a very informative and interesting presentation. Thanks to Carole for securing them for our meeting and thanks to them for their willingness to come and present at our meeting. The DOT aviation division also participates in an international calendar contest, provides education materials to schools and groups, in addition to speaking with groups. For those of you who weren’t able to attend, the DOT website has information and children’s books that are available without charge.

Their web site is: http://www.dot.state.mn.us/aero/aved/index.html

Our March meeting will be Tuesday, March 27th at Josephs, and it will be our last meeting at Josephs. Our April Meeting will be at Shirley's Home, with dinner arrangements to be decided. Dorthy is working on getting a new location for our May meeting and will keep us posted. Carole is working on securing a speaker for our March Meeting.

We also will have final information for the upcoming area meeting, which we are hosting. We have purchased the bags and pens for the meeting and Romelle has been diligently working on getting “goodies” for the bags. I hope that you will all be able to attend this event. The speakers and topics should be very interesting. You can turn in your registration forms at the meeting if you haven’t already mailed them to Judy.

Carole, Pat and Judy represented Zonta St. Paul at the International Women’s Day Celebration at the Xcel Center in St. Paul. Our table was adorned with colorful balloons. We distributed our Annual Report for 2006, information about the area meeting, the February newsletter and had a drawing for a basket filled with goodies.

Hope to see you all at the March 27th Meeting.

                                                                                                                            Peggy

Ha pp y B ir th da y


     Evelyn - March 22
Shirley - April 12
Romelle - April 28
                

"Web Sites to Remember"


Zonta International
http://www.zonta.org

Zonta District 7
http://www.zontadistrict7.org

Minnesota Visiting Nurse Agency Club 100
http://www.mvna.org/club_100.htm

Women's Advocates, Inc.
http://www.wadvocates.org

Minnesota Women's Consortium
http://www.mnwomen.org/

Neighborhood House
"http://www.neighb.org/default.asp"

American Association of University Women
http://www.aauwstpaul.org/

Women's Prison Book Project
http://prisonactivist.org/wpbp/index.html

Minnesota Department of Transportation Aviation Education
http://www.dot.state.mn.us/aero/aved/index.html

Calendar of Meetings for the Upcoming Year:

March 27, 2007 - Program Meeting

April 24, 2007 - Business Meeting at Shirley's

May 22, 2007 - Business Meeting

Dinner Attendance Rules

Members are to call Dorothy if they are unable to attend no later than that the Friday before the monthly meeting date. If you do not call, it will be assumed that you are attending and you will be billed for that meeting.

Please contact Dorothy for the March meeting by Friday, March 23rd so that she can give Joseph's our reservation numbers.

If you are unable to attend due to last minute circumstances, you will be billed for that meeting.

Spotlight! Northwest Youth and Family Services

4th Annual Leadership Luncheon

When: Wednesday May 2, 11:300am - 1:00pm
Where: Midland Hills Country Club
Featured Speaker: Xcel Energy executive -Cynthia L. Lesher,
will be the keynote speaker at NYFS' fourth annual Leadership Luncheon. This year's theme is "If Not You, Then Who? Living a Life That Matters."

Peggy will be sponsoring a table at the Leadership Luncheon, so if you would like to attend, please contact her. The past events have been “sold out” so if you would like to attend, RSVP ASAP!

Spotlight! MVNA - Club 100

INVITATION:

Have you always wanted to know more about MVNA?
Who are the clients that we serve?
What are the payment sources?
What does a visiting nurse do?

You are invited to come to a MVNA “Minivisit” March 27, April 24 and May 22 from 10:45 to 11:45. Call Mary at (612) 617-4675) if interested!!

April Shower for Club 100 – April 19, 2007, Call Susan at (612) 617-4658 or Ana at (612) 617-4655 for details.

There will also be an Annual Breakfast Fundraiser “There’s No Place Like Home” on Tuesday, June 5, 2007 from 7:30 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. at Nicollet Island Pavilion, 40 Power Street, Minneapolis, MN. Call Mary Isabell at (612) 617-4675. Reservations required.

MNVA also sponsors community CPR and First aid classes. These classes are designed for a lay responder, such as a teacher, parent, office worker or child care provider. Call MNVA for time and cost at (612) 617-4675.

The following is from Zonta International Website:

International Women’s Day - Zonta Rose Day – March 8th

Strong.            Intelligent.            Dedicated.             Determined.

You know a woman like this. … A woman who works hard for what she believes in…. A woman who inspires everyone around her. … A woman who is, in a word, amazing. …

… A woman like Sonam Thunden. Sonam was born in a refugee camp on the border of Tibet and India; her childhood experiences inspired her to found Tibet Friend Hokkaido, a non-profit organization that helped to build Ngoenga School, the first school for handicapped Tibetan refugee children in Dehradun, India in 2000. Sonam’s unique experiences have led her to work for positive changes in the world. She was awarded a Jane M. Klausman Women in Business Scholarship in 2004. While excelling at academics, Sonam was simultaneously working full-time to support her younger siblings. Her intention is to one day earn her MBA with a focus on small and micro business development in the Third World. Sonam hopes to eventually work with the Tibetan Government-in-Exile to set up sustainable businesses for Tibetan refugees in India.

When the Taliban government closed schools and forbade the education of women and girls in Afghanistan, Sakena Yacoobi opened 80 underground schools in 4 cities. Today, Sakena has founded and runs the Afghan Institute of Learning (AIL), a recipient of a Zonta International Foundation International Service Fund grant. The AIL is an outstanding resource for Afghan women and girls, whose literacy rate is among the lowest in the world. Sakena works to find culturally appropriate means of education for women and girls from pre-school aged up through university level, her method emphasizes local and religious customs and interaction in order to ensure the support of the community and the success of the schools. Today, the AIL serves 350,000 women and children and has 470 staff members, 83% of whom are women.


Zonta has been working to advance the status of women for more than 87 years, and we are succeeding. Women everywhere are becoming more powerful every day. But there is still much work to do:

Women In Distress

Poverty

Women make up between 60 and 70 percent of the world?s poor, and due to other gender inequalities are often the most severely impacted. In many impoverished societies, women and girls are expected to eat only the leftovers when the men and boys have finished eating.

Violence Against Women

Violence against women is a global epidemic effecting millions of women every year. Women of reproductive age are as likely to die from the effects of Gender Based Violence as they are to die of cancer, and it is a greater cause of ill-health than both traffic accidents and malaria combined.

In many societies, victims of sexual violence are murdered by their male relatives in an attempt to restore the family's "honor." Among societies where honor killings are unacceptable, there are still many communities in which sexual violence is a source of deep shame for its victims and their families, causing many victims to be afraid to come forward.

Even if a victim is brave enough to come forward, many societies have little or no penalty for the perpetrators of sexual violence, and in a number of countries a rapist is free under the Penal Code if he proposes to marry his victim and she accepts. Victims are often pressured by their families and communities into accepting these proposals.

About 44% of rape victims are under age 18, and 80% are under age 30. It is estimated that, worldwide, 1 in 5 women will be a victim of rape or attempted rape in her lifetime. In the United States of America alone someone is sexually assaulted every two and a half minutes, and victims of sexual assault are at increased risk of being abused again in their life.

Human Trafficking

The number of trafficked persons per year is extremely difficult to establish due to the ?hidden? nature of human trafficking, estimates range from 500,000 to 2 million per year, with some organizations estimating that as many as 4 million persons are trafficked every year. The majority of these persons are women and girls. Human trafficking generates an estimated US$7 to12 billion per year. According to a 2006 UN global report, 127 countries have been documented as countries of origin, and 137 as countries of destination, for trafficked persons.

Education

Two-thirds of children not in school are girls, and two thirds of illiterate adults around the world are women. Many girl children are expected to stay at home to do housework and look after other children while their male counterparts go to school, and many parents keep their female children home because of legitimate fears for their safety both on the way to and even while attending school. Zonta is working to overcome these challenges and to advance the status of women through a number of specific programs.

Fish FAQ:

Original Article from Mayo Clinic:

Fish FAQ: The merits and hazards of eating fish


Like many people, you're probably wondering which advice to take: Eat more fish because of the heart-healthy benefits of omega-3 fatty acids, or limit fish because of the risk of toxins, such as mercury. Toss in questions about farm-raised versus wild fish and the safety of the fish you catch, and the issue becomes even cloudier.

What are the health benefits of eating fish?

Fish is generally low in calories, saturated fat and cholesterol, making it a good overall substitute for poultry and meat. It's also a good source of protein and several vitamins and minerals. Some types of fish, particularly fatty, cold-water fish — such as salmon, mackerel and herring — are also high in omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3s appear to decrease the risk of coronary artery disease. They may also protect against irregular heartbeats and help lower blood pressure levels.

What are the health risks of eating fish?

As good as fish are for your health, be aware of potential downsides. Some types of fish may contain significant amounts of contaminants, such as mercury, polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxins or other chemical pollutants. Fish acquire these toxins from pollutants in lakes, rivers and oceans.

Bacteria, viruses, parasites or other disease-causing organisms also can infect fish in the same way that poultry and meat can be infected. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates the seafood industry and enforces laws and regulations to reduce the amount of potential hazards in the food. But these governmental regulations don't replace safe food handling. You need to safely store, prepare, cook and serve fish to reduce your risk of contracting food-borne illnesses.

What contaminant should you be most concerned about and why?

The major contaminant found in fish is mercury. This element occurs naturally in trace amounts in the environment. But industrial pollution can produce mercury that accumulates in lakes, rivers and oceans. Microorganisms in the water convert the mercury to a highly toxic form, called methyl mercury.

Large, predatory fish — such as tilefish, swordfish and king mackerel — tend to have higher levels of methyl mercury than do smaller fish because they're higher in the aquatic food chain. Small fish eat organisms that contain methyl mercury, and this contaminant is then stored in their bodies. Larger fish eat the smaller fish, gaining higher concentrations of the toxin. The longer a fish lives, the larger it grows and the more mercury it can collect.

If you consume fish that contains methyl mercury, the toxin can accumulate in your body as well. It can take weeks, months or even a year for your body to remove these toxins. Methyl mercury is particularly harmful to the development of the brain and nervous system of an unborn child and young children. For this reason, women who are pregnant or trying to become pregnant, nursing mothers, and children younger than age 5 may need to limit the amount or type of fish they eat. The FDA and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) report that for most people, however, the amount of mercury they consume by eating fish isn't a health concern.

What's the difference between farm-raised and wild fish?

The fish you buy in the grocery store is either caught in the wild — an ocean, river or freshwater lake — or raised on a fish farm. The location may pose some slight differences in health benefits and risks. Though farm-raised fish have similar amounts of omega-3 fatty acids as wild fish, they tend to have more total fat and calories. They may also have higher levels of contaminants due to toxins present in the feed given to fish. However, farm-raised fish are more readily available and often cost less. Commercially harvested wild fish usually have harvest limits set by state or federal governments, which may make them more costly. Fish-packaging companies in the United States are required to label consumer fish products as "farm-raised" or "wild." In addition to purchasing fish in a store, wild fish may be harvested for personal consumption by sport anglers.

Is it safe to eat what you catch?

The FDA regulates commercial fish and seafood to help ensure safety. But fish caught by sport angling aren't held to the same standards as fish caught commercially. Each state is responsible for protecting its residents from the health risks of eating wild fish caught for personal consumption.

Check advisories in your area to find out what types and how much fish is safe to eat. If no local advice is available, the FDA and EPA recommend that you limit consumption of fish from local waters to about 6 ounces a week.

How much fish is safe to eat?

Most people's fish consumption doesn't cause a health concern. In fact, most people don't get enough fish in their diet. The American Heart Association recommends at least two, 3-ounce servings of fish — preferably omega-3-rich fish — each week. For most, especially those at risk of heart disease, the omega-3 benefits of eating fish probably outweigh potential risks.

On the other hand, pregnant women and children may need to limit how much fish they eat to avoid the harmful effects of mercury or other toxins. The FDA and EPA recommend that women who might become pregnant, pregnant women, nursing mothers and children younger than age 5 should:

  • Avoid eating shark, swordfish, king mackerel or tilefish because they contain high levels of toxins.
  • Eat up to 12 ounces a week of fish and shellfish that contain low levels of mercury — such as shrimp, canned light tuna, salmon, pollock and catfish. Canned albacore ("white") tuna has higher levels of mercury than does canned light tuna. For this reason, limit the amount of albacore tuna to 6 ounces a week.
The limits aren't meant to discourage eating any fish during pregnancy, however. In fact, a British study published in February 2007 suggests that skimping on seafood during pregnancy may contribute to poor verbal skills, behavioral problems and other developmental issues during childhood. What can you do at home to ensure food safety? Even with many safety precautions in place, it's up to you to safely store, prepare, cook and serve fish. Follow these tips to ensure food safety:
  • Don't consume raw seafood, particularly raw shellfish.
  • Securely wrap fresh fish in a plastic bag or moisture-proof paper and store in your refrigerator.
  • Use fresh fish within two days, but preferably the day of purchase. Store frozen seafood no more than six months.
  • Defrost frozen seafood in the refrigerator just before cooking. For quicker thawing, place frozen fish in a sealed bag and immerse in cold water. Don't refreeze fish.
  • Wash hands, cutting boards and utensils with soap and water after coming in contact with fish.
  • Allow 10 minutes of cooking time for every inch of thickness for medium-cooked fish. To see if it's done, use a fork or the tip of a knife to cut into the flesh. The fish should separate into flakes and appear opaque throughout.
By Mayo Clinic Staff
Mar 9, 2007
© 1998-2007 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER).
All rights reserved. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only.

NOTE:

If you have anything that you would like included in the newsletter, please let Peggy know. I know we would all be glad to hear what is going on with you!

SEE YOU!:

See you all March 27th for our last meeting at Josephs!

Copyright © Zonta Club of St Paul All Rights Reserved